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case western reserve university

COMMUNITY DENTISTRY

 
 

Sealant Program

The Healthy Smiles Sealant Program was initiated through a pilot grant in 1999 funded by the Saint Luke's Foundation of Cleveland. The partnership between Case School of Dental Medicine, the Cleveland Municipal School District and Saint Luke's Foundation led to a District-wide program in 2001 when the Foundation elevated the Sealant Program to Strategic Initiative Status. As one of three Strategic initiatives within the Foundation, the Sealant Program was designated as an evergreen (continuous) funding program. In 2002, the Sealant Program was awarded a four year grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to educate all second and sixth grade school children, their parents, teachers, school nurses, and principals. In 2004, the Sealant Program was able to initiate the education of pre-kindergartners through first graders from a grant awarded by the Cleveland Foundation. In addition to the annual funding for the Sealant Program totaling three-quarters of a million dollars, Proctor and Gamble donates free tooth brushes, toothpaste and instruction booklets to every child examined in the program; Ultradent Products Incorporated donates free sealant material for everyone purchased; KoVo America Corporation donated two Diagnadent instruments and Bedford Auto Rentals only charges for days used while retaining the vans throughout the school year. In addition, the University provides storage space for the dental equipment, supplies and vehicles at no charge. Due to the foundations and in-kind donations, no tuition dollars are utilized to fund the Healthy Smiles Sealant Program.

The mission of the Healthy Smiles Sealant Program is to reduce disparities in oral health care for underserved school children in the Cleveland Municipal School District, the largest school district in Ohio. In order to accomplish this mission, it was necessary to change the dental school curriculum by creating a 72-hour academic course entitled, “Outreach Preventive Dentistry”, during the first semester of the first-year curriculum. After completion of the course which entails 40 hours of lecture, 12 hours of laboratory sealant placement and 20 hours of in-clinic sealant placement, the school-based sealant component commences in early December for a three-week block of time. During the 2004-2005 school year, first year dental students spent over 100 hours treating school children in 28 elementary/middle schools in the Cleveland Municipal School District.

The school-based clinical experience carries through all four years of dental school. In all during the 2004-2005 school year, 93 elementary and middle schools were visited; over 5,000 school children were examined and treated; approximately 3,000 children were referred for more extensive treatment; and over 13,000 sealants were placed. Also during the 2004-2005 school year, over 100 schools were visited by our health educators with over 9,100 second and sixth graders and over 5,900 pre-kindergarten, kindergarten and first graders receiving oral health education. All services received by the children were free of charge due to the generosity of the foundations and in-kind donations.

The objectives of the Healthy Smiles Sealant Program are to (1) Treat all second and sixth grade children in the Cleveland Municipal School District with a signed consent form; (2) Perform on-site dental exams on second and sixth graders and place sealants on all permanent molar teeth at risk for dental decay; (3) Provide classroom education by dental health educators to all pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, first, second and sixth graders and their parents, teachers, school nurses and principals; (4) Expose all dental students to the needs of underserved children and the communities in which they live; and (5) Refer all participating school children with dental disease for dental care. In order to accomplish the objectives, Healthy Smiles Sealant Program maintains a staff of 13 personnel: a dental director, two half-time dentists, half-time dental coordinator, full-time and part-time dental assistant, part-time and a half-time dental hygienist, two full-time health educators, a half-time expanded function dental auxillary, a half-time referral coordinator, and a full-time equipment technician/driver. It is through the dedication of the Sealant staff, the volunteer dentists and all 280 dental students that we have been so successful.